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内容記述 |
In this paper, the author studied and compared the use of color names of 21 samples that are color-standards used in their daily life in Indonesian and Japanese students. The results are summarized as follows : 1) A group of I (Indonesian) uses more types of color names than a group of II (Japanese), no matter what the difference of hue and tone. Higher frequency of the names of colors "red purple" and "pale brown" is identified in both group of I and II, on the contrary, lower frequency of "achromatic color", "brown" and "yellow" is replied from both groups. 2) "Achromatic color", "yellow", "green", "light blue" (both I and II), "pink" (in the group of I), "red", "yellow green", "light green", and "blue" (in the group of II) indicate higher agreement regarding the relationship between color and color name. However, lower agreement is noted in the replies for the remaining samples. As a result of this study, the necessity of redefinition relating to the industrial standard of color names is concluded to keep higher relationship between them. 3) Factor analysis has extracted three main factors which consist of naming behavior from each groups. These factors are 1. characteristic-word factor, 2. basic modifier-word factor and 3. foreign characteristic-word factor (in the group of I), 1. common basic-word factor, 2. foreign basic-word factor and 3. basic modifier-word factor (in the group of II). 4) Color names of 21 samples are classified by factor scores. "light green" (both I and II), "light blue" (in the group of I) and "olive green" (in the group of II) are color names that are named by using basic modifier-word. The color names of "achromatic color", "yellow", "green", "violet" (both I and II), "yellow green", "blue" (in the group of II) are formed by the basic color words that usually we understand. |
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